Minggu, 24 Maret 2013

[Z455.Ebook] Download PDF HISTORY OF CANADIAN PEOPLES,V, by Alvin Finkel (Author), Donald Fyson (Author) Margaret Conrad (Author)

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HISTORY OF CANADIAN PEOPLES,V, by Alvin Finkel (Author), Donald Fyson (Author) Margaret Conrad (Author)

  • Sales Rank: #2164328 in Books
  • Published on: 2014
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 10.00" h x .55" w x 8.00" l,
  • Binding: Paperback

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Sabtu, 23 Maret 2013

[Q698.Ebook] Download Ebook CACHE Level 3 Early Years Educator for the Work-Based Learner, by Penny Tassoni

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CACHE Level 3 Early Years Educator for the Work-Based Learner, by Penny Tassoni

Master the knowledge and skills you need to obtain the new work-based CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Early Years Workforce (Early Years Educator) qualification.
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  • Sales Rank: #3600273 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2014-08-08
  • Released on: 2014-08-08
  • Format: Kindle eBook

About the Author
Penny Tassoni is a renowned early years author and expert.

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Selasa, 19 Maret 2013

[D843.Ebook] Get Free Ebook Serving HIM Vol. 6: Alpha Billionaire Romance, by M. S. Parker, Cassie Wild

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No more cliffhangers! Read the conclusion to Serving HIM.

I'd never wanted anything as much as I wanted Dominic Snow. I wanted all of him. His strengths and his weaknesses. His past, present and future. I just hoped that digging into that past wouldn't break us.

Aleena Davison thinks that her relationship with her handsome, wealthy boss, Dominic, is going well. He's opening up, understanding what it means to be in a relationship outside the bedroom, but when he tells her that he's looking into his past, she's afraid that he'll start to close himself off again. As secrets are revealed will they harm or heal the man she loves?

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  • Sales Rank: #56330 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2015-06-17
  • Released on: 2015-06-17
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Most helpful customer reviews

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Great book; steamy love scenes!
By J.Davis
I loved this book and by that I mean the six volumes it took to complete it. I'm glad it was on kindle unlimited our I don't think I would have started it. I'm glad I did, it had all the right amount of mystery, BDSM and a happy ever after I love in a book. I wanted to reach in and slap the mother and wanna be girl friend and was glad when he put them in their place. I'm sorry it ended and would have liked to have seen the writers take it a little further into the future..all in all an excellent read!

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
HOT and very heart warming, as well!! Great ending!!
By disneytothemax
YAY!!! What an ending!! This is Vol. 6 in the Serving HIM series and it picks right up where Vol. 5 left off. I felt as though no time had passed and I had just turned a page. The last book Aleena didn't trust Dominic enough when she saw the photos of him and Penelope and, oh boy, does she pay for that! Trust is very important!! Dominic has finally allowed Aleena to sleep in his bed all night! I was pretty happy about that!! Penelope......what can I say about her, she needs to just go away!!! This story involves the PI helping Dominic to find his biological mother. And thank goodness, Dominic finally admits how much he loves Aleena! This was a great series!!!

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Anticipation
By Laura Ann Ferguson
Hot and bothered!!! I absolutely love Dominic and Aleena. So happy with the books and the outcome. Love it!!! Cannot what for the next series. I am amazed and in love with the couple and their relationship unfolding. Thanks and looking forward to the future stories

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Kamis, 07 Maret 2013

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  • Sales Rank: #1671094 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2012-07-12
  • Released on: 2013-05-01
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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Minggu, 03 Maret 2013

[G906.Ebook] Free Ebook The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey (Princeton Science Library), by Spencer Wells

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The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey (Princeton Science Library), by Spencer Wells

Around 200,000 years ago, a man--identical to us in all important respects--lived in Africa. Every person alive today is descended from him. How did this real-life Adam wind up father of us all? What happened to the descendants of other men who lived at the same time? And why, if modern humans share a single prehistoric ancestor, do we come in so many sizes, shapes, and races?

Showing how the secrets about our ancestors are hidden in our genetic code, Spencer Wells reveals how developments in the cutting-edge science of population genetics have made it possible to create a family tree for the whole of humanity. We now know not only where our ancestors lived but who they fought, loved, and influenced.

Informed by this new science, The Journey of Man is replete with astonishing information. Wells tells us that we can trace our origins back to a single Adam and Eve, but that Eve came first by some 80,000 years. We hear how the male Y-chromosome has been used to trace the spread of humanity from Africa into Eurasia, why differing racial types emerged when mountain ranges split population groups, and that the San Bushmen of the Kalahari have some of the oldest genetic markers in the world. We learn, finally with absolute certainty, that Neanderthals are not our ancestors and that the entire genetic diversity of Native Americans can be accounted for by just ten individuals.

It is an enthralling, epic tour through the history and development of early humankind--as well as an accessible look at the analysis of human genetics that is giving us definitive answers to questions we have asked for centuries, questions now more compelling than ever.

  • Sales Rank: #47528 in Books
  • Published on: 2017-03-28
  • Original language: English
  • Dimensions: 8.40" h x .70" w x 5.40" l,
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 240 pages

Amazon.com Review
Spencer Wells traces human evolution back to our very first ancestor in The Journey of Man. Along the way, he sums up the explosive effect of new techniques in genetics on the field of evolutionary biology and all available evidence from the fossil record. Wells's seemingly sexist title is purposeful: he argues that the Y chromosome gives us a unique opportunity to follow our migratory heritage back to a sort of Adam, just as earlier work in mitochondrial DNA allowed the identification of Eve, mother of all Homo sapiens. While his descriptions of the advances made by such luminary scientists as Richard Lewontin and Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza can be dry, Wells comes through with sparkling metaphors when it counts, as when he compares genetic drift to a bouillabaisse recipe handed down through a village's generations. Though finding our primal male is an exciting prospect, the real revolution Wells describes is racial. Or rather, nonracial, as he reiterates the scientific truth that our notions of what makes us different from each other are purely cultural, not based in biology. The case for an "out of Africa" scenario of human migration is solid in this book, though Wells makes it clear when he is hypothesizing anything controversial. Readers interested in a fairly technical, but not overwhelming, summary of the remarkable conclusions of 21st-century human evolutionary biology will find The Journey of Man a perfect primer. --Therese Littleton

From Publishers Weekly
In this surprisingly accessible book, British geneticist Wells sets out to answer long-standing anthropological questions of where humans came from, how we migrated and when we arrived in such places as Europe and North America. To trace the migration of human beings from our earliest homes in Africa to the farthest reaches of the globe, Wells calls on recent DNA research for support. Clues in the blood of present groups such as eastern Russia's Chukchi, as well as the biological remnants of long-extinct human clans, allow Wells to follow the Y chromosome as a relatively unaltered marker of human heritage. Eventually, working backward through time, he finds that the earliest common "ingredient" in males' genetic soup was found in a man Wells calls the "Eurasian Adam," who lived in Africa between 31,000 and 79,000 years ago. Each subsequent population, isolated from its fellows, gained new genetic markers, creating a map in time and space. Wells writes that the first modern humans "left Africa only 2,000 generations ago" and quickly fanned out across Asia, into Europe, and across the then-extant land bridge into the Americas. Using the same markers, he debunks the notion that Neanderthals were our ancestors, finds odd links between faraway peoples, and-most startlingly-discovers that all Native Americans can be traced to a group of perhaps a dozen people. By explaining his terminology and methods throughout the book, instead of in a chunk, Wells makes following the branches of the human tree seem easy. 44 color photos, 54 halftones and 3 maps.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review
"The Journey of Man is a book that should be read, for undeniably the story Wells reveals will transform our understanding of ourselves."--Tim Flannery, New York Review of Books

"Spencer Wells chronicles the history of genetic population studies, starting with Darwin's puzzlement over the diversity of humanity he saw first-hand from the deck of the Beagle, and ending with the various attempts to classify human variation on the basis of different political and social agendas."--Rebecca Cann, Nature

"The Journey of Man is fascinating and oozes charm. . . . [It] is packed with important insights into our history and our relationships with each other. . . . Who needs literature when science is this much fun?"--Chris Lavers, Guardian

"The Journey of Man is the best account available of the story of human origins and dispersals."--Colin Renfrew, Times Higher Education Supplement

"Fortunately for the lay reader, Wells has a knack for clear descriptions and clever analogies to help explain the intricacies of the science involved. Both entertaining and enlightening."--Library Journal

"Wells does an excellent job of making complex scientific data accessible and weaves a tapestry of physical anthropology and archaeology as well as linguistics and, of course, genetics to piece together the rise of the agricultural society, the interrelations between far-flung languages, and the eventual settlement of humans into virtually every corner of the globe."--Elise Proulx, East Bay Express

Most helpful customer reviews

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Great history of modern humans
By William Divale, Ph.D.
Great book and very well written. I am a professional cultural anthropologist who just retired after 42 years of teaching. I had not paid much attention to the new work on genetics done in physical anthropology. This new research changes our picture of modern human origins completely. Spencer Wells does a great job of bringing the findings of several disciplines together to make a very strong argument. We all come from Africa - that is well known - but all modern humans stem from the same African woman who lived 150,000 years ago. Our spread through-out the planet out of Africa began only 60,000 years ago. He shows that by following the coastal route out of Africa our human ancestors could move rapidly across the planet. The old view is that we evolved from Homo Erectus and then Neanderthal man, but it appears that we just wiped them out, although there was some interbreeding. If you find this review hard to believe, then read the book.

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
A Wonderful Clarification for Those Who Really Want to Know The Basics of Human Proliferation Throughut Planet Earth !
By Bernard Z. Friedlander
This book is excellent in its field, and it would have gained its fifth star if the scientific foundations of genetics and genetic variability had been explained with a few more concessions to educated general readers who need help with the technical intricacies of genetic variation.
Except for that minor warning, Spencer Wells has done a very great service to those of us who seek a clearer understanding of the details of how our species came to occupy all of Earth, after our very high-risk emergence from Eastern Africa about 60,000 years ago.
The importance Wells attributes to Darwinian thinking about the application to homo sapiens of variability and selection to our emergence and proliferation is profound. Two key points stand out with great clarity: the very small populations of homo sapiens that survived the hazards that their varied groups encountered, before the development of agriculture, and the very high mortality that prevailed among those groups which faced the hazards of their journeys.
It seems ironic now, when our human expansion and "conquest" of Earth raises serious doubts about our species' capacity to continue to survive, that there was so long a period when it seems remarkable that homo sapiens survived at all.
Bernard Z. Friedlander, PhD, Madison, WI

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Pretty good story of Humanity
By mark seligman
This book is an interesting but not gripping recounting of the biology and ancestry of human beings as traced primarily through the Y chromosone that identifies paternal lineage. It is probably worth 3.5 stars, but I think that the rating system tends to overexpress the views of people who love a book and the people who hate it resulting in few mid range reviews.
The technical aspects of DNA analysis are presented in an easily understandable manner. One does not need a PhD in biology to get this book.
The story is told straigthforwardly maybe too straightforward; for instance a friend had his DNA run to discover a significant contribution of African genes mixed in with his Irish ones. It turns out that during the 8th century the Vikings actually brought Africans to Ireland. This book seems to gloss over some of these events in order to keep the story clearer. I suspect that some controversies in the field are muted a bit; every scientific field has controversies.
The story of Kennebec man seems a little out of date, and that did make me wonder if there were other things that might need some updates.

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Sabtu, 02 Maret 2013

[I445.Ebook] Ebook Free The Indian Rennaissance: India's Rise after a Thousand Years of Decline, by Sanjeev Sanyal

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The Indian Rennaissance: India's Rise after a Thousand Years of Decline, by Sanjeev Sanyal

Hardcover Publisher: Viking (1200) ASIN: B00E7UXP5G

  • Sales Rank: #3388732 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Viking
  • Published on: 2009-09-16
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: .90" h x 5.70" w x 8.40" l, .80 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 230 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Most helpful customer reviews

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Useful enough. But... Misleading title, dry and unengaging prose
By Abhinav Agarwal
Useful in its own right, but dry and uninviting prose render it a middling effort.

India was the most technologically advanced, the richest, the oldest, and certainly the most culturally advanced civilization from the beginning of recorded history till about a thousand years ago. It continued to remain the world's richest nation till the eighteenth century. Why India went into a state of decline a thousand years ago, why it continued to decline, and why it should see a renaissance now, starting with 1991, is a conundrum, even an impossibility some would argue. Of course there have been explanations. Those of a more socialist leaning argue against anything worthwhile in Indian civilization to begin with, marking it as a civilization bound to stagnate (as per D.D. Kosambi, eminent historian), and that anything worthwhile in India can be found to have originated only in the last thousand years - the ideological strains in that symphony are loud and clear. On the other hand, those who have made a more honest and detailed study of India and its civilization point out to its immense contributions in almost every sphere of life, including science, culture, language, mathematics, astronomy, urban planning, and more (see Michel Danino's "India's Culture and India's Future" for instance). Sanyal points out that the Indus Valley Civilization (more correctly the Indus Valley Saraswati Civilization, but not pertinent to the discussion in the book) was the largest, earliest, and most advanced example of urban town planning the world has known, with a level of standardization that would take five thousand years to better. Indians were adept at trading, and the world's oldest tidal dock can be found at Lothal (my post). Indians were trading with Sumerians and "India accounted for 33 per cent of the world economy in 1 A.D. However, "(B)etween AD 1000 and 1820, India's share of world GDP fell from 29 per cent to 16 per cent." It would fall to 4% by 1947, and sink to 3% by 1991. So, what caused the decline? That is, surprisingly, a tough nut to crack. A thousand years later we still do not have answers. Conjectures, yes. Ideologically framed theories, yes. But nothing that quite convincingly explains why. So, a book that has the words "India's Rise After a Thousand Years of Decline" should provide enough food for thought, or so I thought.

The author puts forth a conjecture or two, and the main thrust of that conjecture is that Indians turned inwards. They stopped being open to new ideas. Their "spirit of entrepreneurship" was eroded. "There are several independent signs of intellectual fossilization around the eleventh century" as well as "growing technological naivete after the eleventh century." Plausible, and true to an undeniable extent. It is tempting to rush forth to arguments that sound plausible enough to be acceptable and backed by just enough fact to pass initial muster. The most popular myth is that "the Muslim conquest of India was the result of a young and vigorous religion defeating an old pacifist civilization." This, the author points out, "is hardly borne out by the sequence of events." Furthermore, "(A)s Professor Pervez Amirali Hoodhboy puts it: 'One gets the impression that [Muslim] history's clock broke down somewhere during the fourteenth century and that plans for repair are, at best, vague.'" To sum, "by the time Muslim was rule was firmly established in India in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Islamic civilization itself was past its peak." Therefore, the author argues that Islamic conquest cannot be blamed for India's decline. This story of civilizational decline is not unique to India. The Roman empire crumbled after the fifth century, unable to withstand the onslaught of an increasingly powerful Christian Church whose rise saw the library of Alexandria burned down by "Christian zealots in the late fourth century", the Greek philosopher Hypatia "killed by a Christian mob in Alexandria", and "Plato's academy shut down under the orders of Emperor Justinian in AD 526." Nearer home, China had naval technology "generations ahead of the Europe" in the early 1400s. Yet a cultural attitude saw this knowledge stagnate and innovation stifled. So, India was not alone in this civilizational decline.

The author argues that "it was civilizational decline that led to foreign domination rather than the other way around." And here is where the biggest problem lies with the book. For two primary reasons. Firstly, while the Indian civilization may well have been at its peak and suffering from the not unexpected signs of complacency by the time the last millennium began, there is nothing in the decades or centuries preceding it to point to an imminent decline. There is near unanimity on the tenth and eleventh centuries as the beginnings of India's decline - not a gradual decay into obscurantism that accelerated in the second millennium. The second is the contradiction in the book itself - if civilizational decline was well and truly underway by 1000 CE or thereabouts, it would have been unusual to find any exceptional centers of learning in the subcontinent. However that was not the case. Far from it. You had the university at Takshila, established in the sixth century BC, destroyed by the "White Huns (Epththalites) around 460 AD." This was followed by the total destruction of the world's largest university at Nalanda in 1193 CE by Bakhtiyar Khilji, and finally the complete destruction of Ujjaini - "a major center for mathematics, literature, philosophy and astronomy" - in 1235 by Sultan Iltumish. A civilization in decay and stagnation cannot be expected to either have had the greatest centers of learning in the medieval world, nor would it be expected to stave off the military advances of Islamic invaders for several centuries, that it did, and which the author points to in his book. This resistance, lasting several centuries, against Islamic conquest, is unparalleled in human history, and defies logic to credit a decaying, declining civilization with being capable of mounting. The book's argument is undermined by its own prose.

What is a plausible explanation is that the steady, unremitting, and murderous onslaught of foreign invaders led to Indian civilization retreating into a survival mode, closing itself to innovations, questions, invigoration, closing itself to adaptation in order to survive. In other words, foreign domination led to a rapid shrinking of the space for openness and this defined, rather than caused, the thousand years of decline. To argue otherwise is somewhat of a classic post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy. This story of the thousand-year decline takes up one chapter, less than thirty pages in the book. That is perhaps the single biggest weakness and flaw of this book - a distinct imbalance between the premise of the title and the contents of the book, weakened further by a fairly weak line of argumentation in itself.

The rest of the book takes the reader through the emergence of the Indian middle-class, the roots of which can be seen as early as the eighteenth century. The post Independence period saw the full brutality of the "Nehru-Mahalonobis rate of growth" visit Indians, which left economic growth mired at less than four percent and hundreds of millions in abject poverty. While socialism may have been the fashion of the age when Pandit Nehru ruled India, "but the blind following fashion is no excuse for poor judgment." Milton Friedman, Nobel laureate, had as early as in 1956 had pointed out the fundamental flaw and danger in having an able mathematician like Mahalonobis "apply themselves to economic planning." Mahalonobis was also shown to be a plagiarizer by none other than the maverick of Indian politics, then a young, 19 year old Subramanian Swamy!

Much of the book is basically ground covered several times before by several other books, most notably by Gurcharan Das' "India Unbound". There has been no shortage of books on the topic of India's rise, and each has tried to add something to this narrative, some successfully so, some less so (Edward Luce's "In Spite of the Gods" being a particularly nasty example, while Anand Giridharadas' "India Calling" being a paint-by-numbers exercise in enervating mediocrity). This book's shining moments can be found when discussing India's educational and legal systems, both of which have failed the Indian citizen. What is however lacking throughout the book is both the engaging nature that someone like Mark Tully brings through his anecdotes and first-person accounts, as well as the vice-like grasp over facts that Arun Shourie can hold the reader with. If you want to be educated on the utter banality of horror that the Indian bureaucracy is, you need do no more than read Arun Shourie's "Governance". The morbidly fascinating morass of the Indian judiciary is brought to the fore in "Courts and Their Judgments". So, even though the book is arranged somewhat thematically, the discussion fails to cohere, flitting from one topic to the other, and is marked by a lack of an underlying narrative fabric to bring these together into a story. It remains a set of longish essays put together into a book.

On a slightly mischievous note, I must conclude by observing that the author, a Bengali, cannot help but point the decline of the once glorious city of Calcutta (now Kolkata) as symbolic of the decline of an entire civilization!

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
The Indian Rennaissance
By K.V.Veloo
The Indian Renaissance-India's Rise after a Thousand Years of Decline by Sanjeev Sanyal

The author is a Rhodes Scholar and is based in Singapore as a Chief Economist of a bank. He is also an Adjunct Fellow of the Institute of Policy Studies at the National University of Singapore (NUS).

I have read a similar topic, “India from Midnight to the Millennium” by Shashi Tharoor,” and “India Unbound" by Gurchan Das. I found Sanjeev's book an easy read and to comprehend.

For nearly 50 years, since India got its independence in 1947, India was weighed down by Nehru's socialist economic theory and practice.

Nehru was captivated by a mathematician, Chandra Mahaalonobis who devised a scientific input and output model "that aimed to speed up a country's development through state intervention". It failed because it did not take into consideration the power of "innovation.

It was only with the opening of India in the 1990s that there was a paradigm shift in both as an economy and as a civilisation: thanks to Narashima Rao and Dr Manmohan Singh who dared to break away from the old traditional malaise. It was short lived because of political bickering, bureaucracy and corruption in all sectors of the government. India has not fully recovered from it.

Still, with all its woes India has made to the membership of industrialised clubs. It is sad that it lost 50 good years.

The book is an easy read.

KVVeloo

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Fresh perspective!!!
By PRAMIT RASTOGI
A good book to make sense of the rise, fall and now the current rise of India. Sanjeev Sanyal's writing is thorough, yet easy to read. Look forward to reading his other books.

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